See plenić on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:pleniti",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech plen\nOld Czech -iti\nOld Czech plenitibor.\nOld Polish plenić\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"plen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-iti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pleniti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"plenić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"plenić\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech pleniti. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech plen\nOld Czech -iti\nOld Czech plenitibor.\nOld Polish plenić\nBorrowed from Old Czech pleniti. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "plenić impf",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"examples": [
{
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83
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"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), number 43, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Odwroczyl yes nas opak po naszych nyeprzyaczyelyech, a czo nyenasrzely nas, plenyly sobye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to loot, to pillage, to capture, to take prisoner"
],
"id": "en-plenić-zlw-opl-verb-ps7EPOxm",
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to loot, to pillage, to capture, to take prisoner"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "plon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imać"
},
{
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"word": "zadzierżawać"
},
{
"word": "zbijać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʲɛɲit͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/plʲɛɲit͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "plenić"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozplenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpleniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyplenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypleniać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "pleń",
"4": "-ić",
"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish pleń\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish plenić\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"plenić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"plenić\">\nFrom pleń + -ić.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish pleń\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish plenić\nFrom pleń + -ić.",
"forms": [
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"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plenić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "plenić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧nić"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple‧nić"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 13 14",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "57 17 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "47 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to multiply, to proliferate"
],
"id": "en-plenić-pl-verb-5sbck1xr",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"proliferate",
"proliferate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of vermin) to multiply, to proliferate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vermin",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mnożyć się"
},
{
"word": "rozpleniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow rapidly"
],
"id": "en-plenić-pl-verb-IRgUwOem",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"qualifier": "shrubs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of plants, shrubs, etc.) to grow rapidly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krzewić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expand, to spread"
],
"id": "en-plenić-pl-verb-NJcVGMUT",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of crime) to expand, to spread"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crime",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szerzyć się"
},
{
"word": "rozprzestrzeniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "plenić"
}
{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:pleniti",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech plen\nOld Czech -iti\nOld Czech plenitibor.\nOld Polish plenić\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"plen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-iti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pleniti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"plenić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"plenić\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech pleniti. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech plen\nOld Czech -iti\nOld Czech plenitibor.\nOld Polish plenić\nBorrowed from Old Czech pleniti. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "plenić impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "plon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"zlw-opl:War"
],
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83
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],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), number 43, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Odwroczyl yes nas opak po naszych nyeprzyaczyelyech, a czo nyenasrzely nas, plenyly sobye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to loot, to pillage, to capture, to take prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to loot, to pillage, to capture, to take prisoner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imać"
},
{
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"word": "zadzierżawać"
},
{
"word": "zbijać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʲɛɲit͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/plʲɛɲit͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "plenić"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozplenić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpleniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyplenić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypleniać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pleń",
"4": "-ić",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish pleń\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish plenić\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"plenić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"plenić\">\nFrom pleń + -ić.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish pleń\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish plenić\nFrom pleń + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plenić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "plenić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧nić"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple‧nić"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to multiply, to proliferate"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"proliferate",
"proliferate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of vermin) to multiply, to proliferate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vermin",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mnożyć się"
},
{
"word": "rozpleniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow rapidly"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"qualifier": "shrubs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of plants, shrubs, etc.) to grow rapidly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krzewić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to expand, to spread"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of crime) to expand, to spread"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crime",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szerzyć się"
},
{
"word": "rozprzestrzeniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "plenić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plenić meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
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"subsection": "verb",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.